Panoramica dei vantaggi fiscali della mobilità elettrica | Svizzera
Per quali motivi?
Oltre a costi di manutenzione e gestione più bassi va menzionato anche l’abbassamento degli oneri fiscali operato dalla maggior parte dei Cantoni. Si tratta di un importante contributo alla protezione del clima visto che, in fin dei conti, sono gas nocivi che si riversano nell’ambiente quelli prodotti dalla combustione dei comuni carburanti. La mobilità elettrica, invece, offre la possibilità di un trasporto rispettoso del clima e nettamente più efficiente dal punto di vista energetico.
Poiché le agevolazioni fiscali per le auto elettriche differiscono da regione a regione, le abbiamo riepilogate per ogni Cantone. Il grafico mostra a colpo d’occhio quali Cantoni offrono delle agevolazioni. Seguono poi maggiori informazioni sui regolamenti dei diversi Cantoni in ordine alfabetico.
Bonus fiscale presente nei seguenti Cantoni:
Basilea Campagna, Basilea Città, Berna, Friburgo, Ginevra, Glarona, Grigioni, Giura, Neuchâtel, Nidvaldo, Obvaldo, San Gallo, Soletta, Ticino, Turgovia, Uri, Vaud, Zugo, Zurigo
Assenza di bonus fiscale:
Appenzello Esterno, Appenzello Interno, Argovia, Lucerna, Sciaffusa, Svitto, Vallese
Informazioni dettagliate
Panoramica | Svizzera
Appenzello Esterno
Assenza di bonus fiscale. Le imposte annuali si calcolano in base al peso totale del veicolo. Fino ai 500 kg si applica un’imposta pari a CHF 142. Per i seguenti 1000 kg di peso totale si aggiungono CHF 2.85 ogni ulteriore frazione di 10 kg. Superato questo limite, vengono riscossi CHF 3.35 ogni ulteriore frazione di 10 kg.
Appenzello Interno
Bonus fiscale possibile solo su prescrizione. In linea di principio ogni tipo di veicolo, in base al peso totale, è soggetto a imposta. Per i primi 1000 kg sono applicate imposte pari a CHF 200. Dopodiché si calcolano CHF 3 ogni 10 kg aggiuntivi.
Argovia
Assenza di bonus fiscale. Per il calcolo delle imposte annuali vanno considerati i «CV fiscali». Per calcolare i CV fiscali si moltiplica la potenza del veicolo su 30 minuti in kW indicata dal produttore per il fattore 0.1. Esempio: 100 kW x 0.1 = 10 CV fiscali = tassa sui veicoli CHF 300
Berna
Tax bonus available. The annual tax for electric vehicles is CHF 0.12 per kilogram for the first 1,000 kg. For each additional tonne, this tax is reduced by 14% of the preceding tax rate. From their first placing on the roads, vehicles with exclusively electric battery drive benefit from a 60% reduction on the normal tax for the current and the following three years.
Basilea Campagna
Tax bonus available. The annual motor vehicle tax is CHF 0.28018 per kg of total weight. For private cars that emit less than 120 g of CO2 per km when first placed on the roads, a tax reduction of up to CHF 300 is granted for the year in which the car is first placed on the roads and for the following three years.
Basilea Città
Tax bonus available The annual tax is based on the total weight (CHF 1.25 per 10 kg) and the CO2 emissions (CHF 1.60 per g/CO2). All-electric vehicles receive a tax rebate of 50% for a maximum period of 10 years, as long as the vehicle population of these private vehicles in Basel-Stadt is less than 5%. The population is decisive on 30 June of each year.
The purchase of an electrically powered commercial vehicle is subsidised with 20 % of the net purchase price or a maximum of CHF 7,000. E-passenger cars are not eligible.
Friburgo
Tax bonus available. The motor vehicle tax is based on the power in kW. Electric vehicles and vehicles with energy label "A" are each granted a 30 % discount. These are cumulative.
Ginevra
Tax bonus available. New vehicles are exempt from transport taxes for the first three years. After that, you pay half the normal levies.
Glarona
Tax bonus available. Vehicles with an all-electric drive are exempt from transport tax.
Grigioni
Tax bonus available. Transport tax is reduced by 80% for light motor vehicles with maximum CO2 emissions of 110 g/km (according to WLTP). Tax is calculated based on the total weight.
Giura
Tax bonus available. Only half of the transport fees are payable. Tax is calculated based on the total weight.
Lucerna
Tax bonus available. The tax payable is based on the performance of the vehicle. For the first 75 kW there is a tax of CHF 0.075 each. For the next 75 kW it is CHF 0.065. Beyond that, an amount of CHF 0.055 is due for each additional kW. For electric vehicles, 80% of the total amount is payable as tax.
Neuchâtel / Neuchatel
Tax bonus available. Electric vehicles only pay the fixed part of CHF 250 of the annual tax. The share of CO2 emissions, which is added to conventional vehicles, does not apply.
Nidvaldo
Tax bonus available. Vehicles that are assigned to the best efficiency category as per the energy label at the time they are first placed on the road are exempt from transport tax for the first three years. The total weight of the vehicle is used to calculate the tax and amounts to CHF 200 up to 1'000 kg, CHF 12 per 100 kg up to 2'500 kg and CHF 10 per 100 kg up to 16'000 kg.
Obvaldo
Tax bonus available. Passenger cars that are classified in the best efficiency category according to the energy label when they are first put on the road are exempt from 50% of the transport tax for the first two years.
San Gallo
Tax bonus available. Electric vehicles are exempt from tax at 100% in the year they are put on the road and for the three following years, and at 50% thereafter. The tax rate is based on the total weight of the vehicle. It amounts to CHF 0.26 per kilogram.
Sciaffusa
No tax bonus available. EVs up to 30 kW pay an annual tax of CHF 120. Each additional full or fractional 5 kW incurs an additional CHF 3.
Soletta
Tax bonus available. Vehicles with an all-electric drive are exempt from transport tax.
Svitto
No tax bonus available. The motor vehicle tax is calculated as follows:
(Power ^0.9 ^/ Total weight 0.05) * Tax index
The tax index is currently 7.125.
Ticino
Tax bonus available. A flat-rate premium of CHF 4'000 is granted for the purchase of purely electric cars, and a premium of CHF 2'000 for hybrid vehicles, . A lump sum of CHF 500 is granted for the installation of a charging station for electric cars, and CHF 4'000 for a bidirectional charging station.
Turgovia
Tax bonus available. Vehicles with an electric drive pay 50% of the annual tax in the year of placing on the road and the following four years.
The canton of Thurgau is encouraging the purchase of electric cars with a premium of CHF 2,000.
Uri
Tax bonus available. The standard tax is reduced to two thirds for battery-powered vehicles. The tax is based on the total weight. Up to 1'500 kg tax is CHF 1.80 per 10 kg. Up to 2,000 kg tax is CHF 2 per 10 kg and over 2,000 kg tax is CHF 2.20 per 10 kg.
Vaud
Tax bonus available. The traffic tax for electric vehicles is CHF 25 per year.
Vallese
No tax bonus available. Vehicles with electric drive are taxed at CHF 90 for vehicles up to 10 kW. CHF 23 will be charged for each additional 30 kW or fraction thereof. A tax of CHF 160 is payable for more than 70 kW.
Zugo
Tax bonus available. A reduced annual tax of 50% is levied. The normal annual tax is calculated based on the total weight and is charged at CHF 200 for vehicles weighing up to 1,000 kg. Up to 2,500 kg, the tax increases by CHF 20 per 100 kg. Beyond that, an amount of CHF 10 per 100 kg is due.
Zurigo
Tax bonus available. No traffic tax needs to be paid for vehicles with an all-electric drive.
Ultimo aggiornamento: settembre 2023
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